1.What bụ laser marking?
Ihe nrịbama laser na-eji eriri laser akara elu ihe dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide.Mmetụta nke akara bụ ikpughe ihe dị omimi site na evaporation nke ihe dị n'elu, ma ọ bụ "ịkanye" nchọta site na mgbanwe kemịkalụ na nke anụ ahụ nke ihe dị n'elu nke ike ọkụ kpatara, ma ọ bụ ịgbanyụ akụkụ nke ihe ahụ site na ike ọkụ. iji gosi akara achọrọ.Usoro eklips na ederede.
2.The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ na uru nke laser marking igwe
A na-akpọkwa mbipụta akara laser laser na akara laser.N’afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-eji ya eme ihe karị n’ebe a na-ebi akwụkwọ, dị ka ibi akwụkwọ nkwakọba ihe, ibi akwụkwọ ụgwọ, na ibi akwụkwọ e ji egbochi ndị na-ere ere ere.Ejila ụfọdụ mee eriri mgbakọ.
Ụkpụrụ ntọala ya: Ihe nrịbama laser na-eji eriri laser akara elu ihe dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide.Mmetụta nke akara bụ ikpughe ihe dị omimi site na evaporation nke ihe dị n'elu, ma ọ bụ "ịkanye" nchọta site na mgbanwe kemịkalụ na nke anụ ahụ nke ihe dị n'elu nke ike ọkụ kpatara, ma ọ bụ ịgbanyụ akụkụ nke ihe ahụ site na ike ọkụ. iji gosi akara achọrọ.Usoro eklips na ederede.
Ugbu a, enwere ụkpụrụ abụọ amatara:
"Nhazi okpomọkụ"nwere nnukwu ike njupụta laser beam (ọ bụ ike na-atụgharị ume), na-agbanye n'elu ihe a ga-edozi, elu nke ihe ahụ na-amịkọrọ ike laser, ma na-emepụta usoro mkpali ọkụ na mpaghara ụfọdụ, nke mere na elu nke ihe (Ma ọ bụ mkpuchi) okpomọkụ na-ebili, na-eme ka ihe ndị dị ka metamorphosis, agbaze, ablation, na evaporation.
"Na-arụ ọrụ oyi"(ultraviolet) photons nwere nnukwu ibu ike nwere ike imebi njikọ kemịkalụ na ihe (karịsịa organic ihe) ma ọ bụ ihe gbara ya gburugburu na-eme ka ihe ahụ mebie usoro na-abụghị nke okpomọkụ.Ụdị nhazi oyi a dị mkpa pụrụ iche na nhazi akara laser, n'ihi na ọ bụghị ikpo ọkụ ọkụ, kama oyi na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-adịghị emepụta mmetụta nke "mmebi ọkụ" ma na-agbaji njikọ kemịkalụ, ya mere ọ na-emetụta oyi akwa nke ime. nhazi elu na mpaghara ụfọdụ.Ọ naghị emepụta ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ nrụrụ ọkụ.
2.1Ụkpụrụ nke akara laser
Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala RF na-ejikwa ọnọdụ mgbanwe nke Q-switch.N'okpuru ọrụ nke Q-switch, laser na-aga n'ihu na-aghọ ọkụ ọkụ na-agbapụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke 110KW.Mgbe ọkụ pulsed na-agafe na oghere anya ruru n'ọnụ ụzọ, mmepụta nke oghere resonant ruru mgbasawanye.Ngosipụta beam, a na-ebunye ihie ahụ site na ihe na-ebuwanye ibu wee bufee ya na enyo nyocha.Igwe nyocha nke X-axis na Y-axis bụ moto servo na-ebugharị ka ọ tụgharịa (ịtụ aka ekpe na aka nri) maka nyocha ngwa anya.N'ikpeazụ, ike nke laser na-emewanyewanye ike site n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu na-elekwasị anya.Lekwasị anya na ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ maka akara, ebe kọmputa na-achịkwa usoro dum dịka mmemme ahụ si dị.
2.2 Akụkụ nke akara laser
N'ihi ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya pụrụ iche, igwe nrịbama laser nwere ọtụtụ uru ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ akara ọdịnala (mbipụta mpempe akwụkwọ, koodu, electro-erosion, wdg).
1) Nhazi na-abụghị kọntaktị
Enwere ike ibipụta ya n'elu ala ọ bụla na-adịghị mma.N'oge usoro akara, igwe akara laser agaghị emetụ ihe ahụ akara aka na ọ gaghị eme ka nrụgide dị n'ime ya pụta mgbe akara;
2) Ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa
ü Enwere ike itinye akara na ihe dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike, dị ka ígwè, plastik, ceramics, iko, akwụkwọ, akpụkpọ anụ, wdg;
ü Enwere ike ijikọ ya na ngwa ndị ọzọ na akara mmepụta iji melite akpaaka na arụmọrụ nke mmepụta ihe;
ü Akara ahụ doro anya, na-adịgide adịgide, mara mma, ma dị irè na-egbochi ịgha ụgha;
ü Ọ naghị emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi ma bụrụkwa enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi;
ü Akara akara ngwa ngwa na akara akara na-etolite n'otu oge, yana ogologo ndụ ọrụ, obere ike oriri na ọnụ ala ọrụ;
ü Ọ bụ ezie na ntinye akụrụngwa nke igwe akara laser buru ibu karịa nke akụrụngwa akara ọdịnala, n'ihe gbasara ụgwọ ọrụ, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa ọtụtụ ụgwọ maka ihe eji eme ihe, dị ka igwe inkjet, nke kwesịrị iri ink.
Dị ka ihe atụ: marking na-ebu elu-ma ọ bụrụ na bear na-dị na atọ hà akụkụ, a ngụkọta nke 18 No. 4 odide, na-eji a galvanometer marking igwe, na ọrụ ndụ nke krypton oriọna tube bụ 700 awa, mgbe ahụ onye ọ bụla bearing si The. Ọnụ ego nke akara bụ 0.00915 RMB.Ọnụ nke mkpụrụedemede electro-erosion bụ ihe dịka 0.015 RMB / ibe.Dabere na mpụta kwa afọ nke nde 4 nke bearings, naanị akara otu ihe nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa ma ọ dịkarịa ala 65,000 RMB kwa afọ.
3) Nhazi nhazi dị elu
Igwe ọkụ laser n'okpuru njikwa kọmputa nwere ike ịgafe na oke ọsọ (ruo 5-7 sekọnd), na usoro akara nwere ike mechaa na sekọnd ole na ole.Enwere ike ibichaa ahụigodo kọmpụta ọkọlọtọ n'ime sekọnd iri na abụọ.A na-eji usoro akara kọmpụta rụọ ọrụ akara laser, nke nwere ike na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ahịrị mgbakọ dị elu.
4) Nhazi nhazi dị elu
Laser nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ n'elu nke ihe na-adị nnọọ mkpa doo, na nke nta akara obosara nwere ike iru 0.05mm.
3.Types nke laser marking machine
1) Dị ka isi mmalite ọkụ dị iche iche si dị:Fiber laser marking machine, Co2 laser marking machine, UV laser marking machine;
2) Dị ka laser wavelength:fiber laser marking machine (1064nm), Co2 laser marking machine (10.6um / 9.3um), UV laser marking machine (355nm);
3) Dị ka ụdị dị iche iche si dị:obere, agbachiri, kabinet, ofufe;
4) Dị ka ọrụ pụrụ iche:Ihe nrịbama 3D, mgbado anya akpaaka, idobe anya CCD.
4.Different ìhè dị mma maka ihe dị iche iche
Igwe nrịbama fiber laser:Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọla, dị ka igwe anaghị agba nchara, brass, aluminum, gold and silver, etc.;dabara maka ụfọdụ ndị na-abụghị ọla, dị ka ABS, PVC, PE, PC, wdg;
Co2igwe akara laser:Kwesịrị ekwesị maka akara na-abụghị metal, dị ka osisi, akpụkpọ anụ, rọba, plastik, akwụkwọ, ceramik, wdg;
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka akara igwe na nke na-abụghị ọla.
Igwe nrịbama laser UV:Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ígwè na ndị na-abụghị ígwè.Ígwè ihe nleba anya n'ozuzu ọla zuru oke, ọ gwụla ma ọ dị ezigbo nro, dị ka ịka akara akụkụ dị n'ime ekwentị mkpanaaka.
5.Different ìhè na-eji isi iyi laser dị iche iche
A na-eji igwe eji akara eriri laser eme ihe: JPT;Raycus.
A na-eji igwe akara akara Co2 laser: Ọ nwere tube Glass na tube RF.
1. NkeGakpa tubea na-enye ya site na tube iko laser nwere ihe oriri.Ụdị tube iko ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ndị kwesịrị idowe gụnyere Tottenham Reci;
2. NkeRFtubea na-enye ya site na laser na-enweghị ihe oriri.Enwere lasers abụọ a na-ejikarị: Davi na Synrad;
Igwe nrịbama laser UVeji:Ugbu a, nke a na-ejikarị bụ JPT, nke ka mma bụ Huaray, wdg.
6.The ndụ ọrụ nke igwe akara na isi mmalite ọkụ dị iche iche
Fiber laser marking machine: 10,0000 awa.
Igwe nrịbama laser Co2:The usoro iwu ndụ nkeIgwe iko tubebụ 800 awa; nkeRF tubetiori bụ 45,000 awa;
Igwe nrịbama laser UV: 20,000 awa.
Oge nzipu: Jul-01-2021